Down Syndrome is not a disease, it’s a genetic difference

Cyprus International University (CIU) Faculty of Education, Department of Special Education Teaching Chair, Assist. Prof. Dr. Cahit Nuri, stating that this year ‘World Down Syndrome Day’ will be held for the 10th time, he noted that events will be held in many countries with the aim to inform people and raise awareness on this issue.

Highlighting the fact that Down Syndrome is not a disease, but is a genetic difference, Nuri went on to say, “Individuals with Down Syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of 46 chromosomes”.

Stating that in the formation of Down Syndrome, factors such as country, nationality and socio-economic status do not make a difference, Assist Prof. Dr. Nuri noted that only pregnancy in an advanced age increases the risk.

It is important for individuals with Down Syndrome to receive suitable education

Nuri stated that there is no medical process that can cure or improve Down Syndrome, advising that individuals with Down Syndrome receiving suitable education results in helping them to adapt to life in society.

Explaining that Down Syndrome patients have some common physical features, Assist. Prof. Nuri elaborated, "For example, small, slanted eyes, a flattened nose, short fingers, a curved little finger, thick nape, a single line on the palm and the big toe being more open than the other toes".

Advising of the importance of supporting these children with special education, Nuri continued that it is a fact that babies with Down syndrome experience developmental delay, therefore waiting for the child to fall behind and start intervention after the age of one is incorrect.

Stated that children with Down syndrome have different intelligence levels, abilities, and personalities, Cahit Nuri emphasized that in order for the child to reach their maximum capacity level, it is key to provide timely and correct support.

Saying that families should carefully evaluate options such as early education programs, physiotherapy, language therapy, alternative therapies and playgroups, Nuri concluded, “Decisions should be made via reaching the correct resources. Because the first step of change is awareness, and the second is acceptance”.